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To ensure a client's confidentiality during assessment, it is essential to protect sensitive information at all times. This involves safeguarding all personal details, responses, and results that could potentially identify the client or compromise their privacy. Maintaining confidentiality is a foundational ethical principle in rehabilitation counseling and aligns with legal standards, such as those outlined in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

Protecting sensitive information allows clients to be honest and open during assessments, knowing that their private information will not be shared without their consent. This fosters a trusting relationship between the counselor and the client, which is vital for effective therapeutic intervention. Establishing strict protocols for handling, storing, and communicating sensitive information is crucial for upholding confidentiality.

The other options do not meet the criteria for ensuring confidentiality. Sharing assessment outcomes with family members or employers breaks the confidentiality agreement unless permission is explicitly granted by the client. Discussing outcomes in public settings completely undermines the notion of confidentiality, as it leaves sensitive information vulnerable to exposure. Thus, the correct approach is consistently focusing on protecting sensitive information to uphold the client's right to privacy.