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The potential outcome of untreated status epilepticus is a possible loss of brain function. Status epilepticus, which is characterized by prolonged seizures lasting more than five minutes or recurrent seizures without recovery in between, can lead to significant neurological damage if not addressed promptly.

During prolonged seizures, the brain is in a state of hyperactivity, which can cause neuronal injury and cell death due to the excessive metabolic demands and altered neurotransmitter levels. Over time, this can result in long-term consequences such as cognitive deficits, memory problems, and potentially irreversible brain damage. Therefore, immediate and effective treatment is crucial to minimize the risk of lasting effects on brain function, highlighting the severe implications of allowing this condition to go untreated.

Although severe cognitive impairment can occur due to status epilepticus, it is a specific manifestation of the broader outcome of brain function loss, which encompasses a range of cognitive and physical impairments. This is why recognizing the potential for loss of brain function is essential in understanding the risks associated with untreated status epilepticus.