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In the context of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), personal factors refer to the individual characteristics that contribute to one's functioning and disability status. These factors can include age, gender, education level, profession, coping styles, social background, past experiences, and overall life situation. They influence how a person perceives their health and interacts with their environment, affecting their ability to function in daily life.

While health conditions, environmental factors, and cultural factors play crucial roles in the ICF framework, personal factors are specifically classified as internal elements that are unique to the individual. Understanding personal factors is essential in rehabilitation counseling as it allows professionals to tailor interventions and support based on the unique attributes and circumstances of the person being served. This personalized approach enhances the effectiveness of rehabilitation strategies and contributes to better outcomes for individuals with disabilities.