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Social constructionism in therapy fundamentally focuses on the idea that individuals actively create and shape their understanding of the world through social interactions and communal experiences. This perspective posits that reality is not a fixed entity but is rather constructed through language, communication, and shared meanings within social contexts. It highlights the dynamic nature of human experience and encourages clients to explore and redefine their perceptions and narratives in collaboration with the therapist.

This approach underscores the significance of personal agency and highlights how individuals can articulate their experiences and reframe their narratives. By placing emphasis on the subjective experience of the individual, social constructionism empowers clients, encouraging them to engage actively in the therapeutic process. The therapist, in this framework, acts more as a facilitator rather than an authority figure, guiding clients to uncover and challenge the social constructs that shape their realities. This perspective contrasts sharply with approaches that emphasize fixed family structures or unconscious motivations, which do not prioritize the individual’s active role in constructing meaning from their experiences.